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Leafy tropical

Monstera care

The “Swiss cheese plant”, with big leaves that split and get holes as it matures. (Monstera deliciosa)

Light
Bright, indirect light
Water
Water when the top inch or two of soil is dry…
Cats
Toxic
Dogs
Toxic
Monstera
Photo: uploaded by Raulbot · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Care card

Light

Bright, indirect light: near a window but out of strong midday sun.

Water

Water when the top inch or two of soil is dry, then let the extra drain away. Never leave the pot standing in water.

Humidity

Likes some humidity. Keep it away from heater vents.

Soil and pot

A light, well-drained potting mix in a pot with a drainage hole.

Feeding

Feed every month or so in spring and summer with a houseplant fertilizer at half strength. None in winter.

Through the year

Spring

New growth starts. Begin feeding again, and repot if roots come out of the bottom.

Summer

Water more often as it grows. Keep it out of hot afternoon sun through glass.

Autumn

Growth slows. Stop feeding and let the soil dry a little more between drinks.

Winter

Water less. Keep it away from cold windows, drafts and radiators.

Common problems

Yellow leaves

One older bottom leaf turning yellow can be ordinary aging. Many yellow leaves at once, especially if the mix is still wet, means the roots are sitting in water. Let it dry further and make sure the pot drains.

Watering a monstera

Wait until the top of the mix is dry, water thoroughly, and discard the runoff. A weekly soak in a dim room is often too much. A light pot and slightly drooping leaves are a better cue than the calendar.

Brown edges

Dry air or a long gap with no water can crisp the edges. A little brown on an old leaf is common. If the brown is soft and the soil is wet, treat it as a watering problem, not a misting problem.

Leaf trouble?

Background

Monstera deliciosa, the Swiss cheese plant or split-leaf philodendron, is a species of flowering plant. The common name "Swiss cheese plant" is also used for the related species from the same genus, Monstera adansonii. The common name "split-leaf philodendron" is also used for the species Philodendron bipinnatifidum.

From Wikipedia’s article Monstera deliciosa, by its contributors, under CC BY-SA 4.0.

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