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Orange

/ˈɔɹɪ̈nd͡ʒ/

Today’s word is River.

Oranges, whole and cut open
Oranges. Photograph by Ivar Leidus. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

What it means

  • noun

    An evergreen tree of the genus Citrus such as Citrus sinensis.

  • noun

    The fruit of an orange tree; a citrus fruit with a slightly sour flavour.

  • noun

    The colour of a ripe fruit of an orange tree, midway between red and yellow.

Where it comes from

The fruit name traveled a long way into English. It goes back to Sanskrit naranga, then through Persian and Arabic naranj into Italian and Old French. What came before Sanskrit is uncertain. English, like French, dropped the opening n. The color was named after the fruit.

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