U.S. Officials Call Military Strikes on Iran’s Qeshm Island a Defensive Measure Ahead of Elections

Officials describe limited strikes

The officials characterized the attacks as self-defense, citing Iran’s ongoing efforts to target shipping and U.S. assets. A third U.S. official said the action was “a defensive measure” against Iranians using surface-to-air missiles on U.S. assets.

Shipping and military assets targeted

One U.S. official said the U.S. continues to intercept drones and missiles aimed at shipping each day. The official also said the U.S. sometimes strikes Iranian missile launchers when the Revolutionary Guard fires at U.S. aircraft.

The strikes came as the Middle East faced concern about a possible return to all-out war. They also took place on the eve of crucial U.S. midterm elections.

Election concerns and diplomacy

Trump had said the U.S. would not launch strikes on Iran before Tuesday’s midterm elections. The unpopular war and its effects on gasoline prices and other parts of the economy have posed a vulnerability for Republicans seeking to keep control of Congress. Earlier Monday, Vice President JD Vance expressed measured optimism that a deal could still prevent Trump from ordering new strikes after the elections. Vance sent a letter last week to Iran’s security chief, Mohsen Rezaei, but the White House has shared few details; Trump said it concerned assistance with “medical supplies and various things.”