After the blowout, why Republicans lose midterm elections as GOP soul searching begins

War and prices dominate criticism

Republicans across the country had sought support by highlighting their accomplishments over the previous two years. But the president’s war in Iran and its apparent effects on the economy and prices overshadowed much of that message during the elections.

Vance, viewed as a possible 2028 presidential contender, said the party’s discussion of its future should begin with the war. Sen. Ted Cruz of Texas also blamed the conflict, saying it had gone on too long. He cited higher costs for gas and diesel, as well as the effects of tariffs.

Cost of living and corruption

Cruz said some Republican candidates appeared disconnected from voters’ cost-of-living concerns. He described a widening economic divide and said elected Republicans had not done enough to address people’s struggles.

Campaign choices and Congress

Outgoing Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis said Republicans’ heavy spending on ads focused on transgender issues signaled trouble. More than $180 million had gone to ads featuring transgender-related attacks on Democrats by late October, according to the Associated Press.

DeSantis argued that the results reflected a rejection of Republicans in Washington, including the GOP-controlled Congress, rather than positive views of Democrats. Exit polling found unfavorable opinions of both parties, with Republicans’ favorability at 40% and Democrats’ at 47%; DeSantis also cited voter frustration with congressional productivity.