People tried kratom for health benefits—and became addicted

Wellness marketing expands

Kratom, made from leaves of a tropical tree, is sold as drinks, powder and capsules. People have also used it in attempts to ease addiction to prescription opioids and alcohol.

Some companies have handed out samples at gyms and sponsored sports events. Others have promoted kratom through fitness influencers and wellness podcasts, presenting it as a way to boost energy, focus or athletic performance.

Health risks and regulation

Federal officials have moved to temporarily ban products containing high levels of 7-hydroxymitragynine, a synthetic kratom form known as 7-OH. They also announced plans earlier this year to ban mitragynine pseudoindoxyl, or M.G.P.I., but allowed it at certain levels after industry lobbying.

Synthetic products raise concern

Experts warn that products labeled whole leaf or natural may still contain compounds such as M.G.P.I. and can carry a risk of addiction. Some states have banned kratom or limited sales to minors, but it remains widely available at gas stations, smoke shops and online in many areas.