
AI and the First Rungs of a Young Worker’s Career
The IMF warns that changes to routine work could make it harder for some young people to get a first foothold in employment.
The short version
- The IMF's Kristalina Georgieva has warned that AI may affect jobs young people commonly use to begin working life. 12
- The concern is that if some early-career tasks change or disappear, newcomers may have fewer chances to gain workplace experience. 2
- The reports do not estimate how many jobs could be affected, or identify when and where changes will occur. 12
- A World Bank Jobs Council co-chair urged governments to sustain employment support and encourage businesses to hire graduates. 2
How could AI affect a first job?
Artificial intelligence can be used to perform some kinds of work that people have traditionally done. The reports focus on routine duties and the possibility that AI could reduce jobs that serve as an entry point for young workers. 12
A first role is often more than a paycheck: it can offer a chance to learn workplace expectations and build experience. If the work that gives beginners that start changes, employers may need to consider how newcomers can learn and take on more responsibility. This is a concern raised by the reports, not a settled prediction about every industry.
Why does the warning focus on young people?
People just entering work have not yet built a long employment record. Georgieva singled out young people entering the labor market as particularly exposed to changes associated with AI. 2
The issue described is a possible gap at the beginning of a career: if some starter tasks are no longer done by new hires, there may be fewer familiar ways to get initial experience. The sources do not show that this is already happening across all workplaces, or that every young worker will face the same effects.
What did the IMF and Jobs Council say?
Georgieva warned that AI could contribute to global growth while also affecting jobs that help young people begin careers, according to Business Insider. 1 In comments reported by CNBC, she highlighted young people entering work as a group facing particular exposure to labor-market change. 2
Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Singapore's president and a co-chair of the World Bank's Jobs Council, argued that governments should keep employment support in their policy toolkit beyond emergencies. He also pointed to cooperation with businesses and incentives for firms to take on new graduates. 2
What could employers and governments do?
The reported proposals include continuing programs that help people get into work, coordinating with private businesses, and encouraging companies to hire graduates. Shanmugaratnam's point was that employment support should not be considered only when a crisis occurs. 2
The reports do not prescribe a particular hiring scheme or workplace training model. Still, their focus suggests a useful question for employers: if AI changes the tasks assigned to beginners, what other paid work or learning opportunities will help them develop? That is a question to address, not a guarantee that any one approach will succeed.
What should someone starting work take from this?
The warning is worth following, but it does not provide a job-by-job forecast. It cannot tell a young person which occupation will change, how soon it might happen, or what skills a particular employer will seek. 12
For now, the broader point is that entry-level work may need to adapt as AI use changes. Whether new paths to experience and progression emerge will depend in part on decisions by employers and policymakers. The available reporting describes proposed responses, not evidence that those proposals have been adopted or tested.
What we don't know yet
- How many early-career roles will be changed, reduced or created by AI.
- Which industries, locations and time periods will be most affected.
- Whether employers will offer different routes for beginners to gain paid experience.
- Which public employment measures will be adopted and whether they will help.
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Questions people ask
Will AI take away entry-level jobs?
Why could AI make it harder for graduates to find work?
Some routine tasks have been a way for new workers to get a start and build experience. Georgieva warned that young people entering the job market are especially exposed to changes, but the sources do not provide a forecast for graduate hiring. 2
What has the IMF said about AI and young workers?
What support for young workers has been proposed?
Tharman Shanmugaratnam, co-chair of the World Bank's Jobs Council, called for ongoing government employment support, cooperation with businesses and incentives for firms to hire graduates. The report presents these as proposals, not confirmed results. 2
How can young people gain experience as AI changes work?
The sources do not set out a specific plan for individuals or a detailed training program. They emphasize continued employment support and encouraging businesses to hire graduates as possible parts of a broader response. 2
Sources
- AI is keeping the economy afloat. The IMF says young workers could pay the price. — Business Insider, 2026-10-13
- World Bank jobs council urges 'crisis-era' employment support measures as IMF warns of AI ‘tsunami’ — CNBC, 2026-10-12
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