Heard of Comedogenic Skincare? Why You Need to Know About Acnegenic Labels
Two labels, different concerns
Non-comedogenic refers to a product formulated not to block pores. Mona Foad says brands commonly test such products on people with acne-prone skin over several weeks, with a dermatologist checking for new breakouts.
But avoiding blocked pores does not rule out irritation that can trigger inflammatory breakouts. Foad recommends that people shopping for acne-prone skin consider products labeled both non-comedogenic and non-acnegenic.
Labels are not guarantees
Testing approaches can differ: one company may test a product on dozens of acne-prone volunteers, while another may rely on ingredient lists, Foad says. She describes the labels as a useful starting point rather than a guarantee.
Foad advises looking for brands that explain their clinical and consumer testing. That information can help shoppers judge whether a product seems suitable for them.
Ingredients to consider
There is no single ingredient that automatically makes a product non-acnegenic. Glycerin and hyaluronic acid can draw water into skin without weighing it down, Foad says. Salicylic acid and retinoids can help with clogged pores, while benzoyl peroxide treats acne-causing bacteria, according to dermatologist Dr. Gohara. Foad says zinc oxide can be a gentle, anti-inflammatory choice for face sunscreen.
Even these ingredients do not guarantee a person will avoid breakouts. Anyone with an allergy or sensitivity to an ingredient should avoid it.
What to avoid and who benefits
Foad identifies isopropyl myristate and isopropyl palmitate as well-known pore-clogging ingredients found in some moisturizers and foundations. Gohara advises people prone to acne to avoid heavy, oil-based foundations, concealers and facial balms, and instead choose lightweight makeup without those ingredients.
Non-acnegenic products may be useful for people with acne-prone, oily or combination skin. Foad also notes that patients using prescription treatments such as tretinoin or benzoyl peroxide may need a moisturizer that does not undermine their progress.
Key points
- Non-comedogenic products aim to avoid blocking pores, but irritation can still lead to breakouts.
- Non-acnegenic and non-comedogenic labels are helpful starting points, not promises of clear skin.
- Testing methods vary, so check whether brands explain their clinical and consumer testing.
- People using prescription acne treatments may also need a suitable moisturizer.